Today I want to talk about a Thai ritual known as the Wai Kru, or Ram Muay. The Wai Kru is a dance-like routine performed by both fighters before a fight. The Wai Kru’s movements are slow, focused, and controlled; almost like Tai Chi. Not only does the Wai Kru serves as a warm up, but it also helps to control the fighter’s nerves and gives him time to focus before the fight begins. The musical instruments playing in the background of the Wai Kru rituals and in the competitions consist of a two face drum, Javanese flute, and cymbals. Music always accompanies fights in Thailand, either by live band or through speakers. The music is meant to give the fighters a sense of rhythm and timing before and during fights. Generally as the music picks up, so will the pace of the fighters.
There is both historical and cultural significance to this ritual, and it is a way for fighters to pay their respects to their trainers. According to legend and historical records of Thailand, Muay Thai fights were routinely organized on celebratory and festive occasions. It was also used as a means of selecting men with great fighting skills to serve in important positions in the military.
Throughout all of martial arts you will notice an everlasting respect for one’s trainer. Muay Thai is no different in this respect. One of the most important virtues of the Thai people is the showing of true respect and sincere humbleness towards teachers, masters, mentors and instructors. They are considered to be second only to their parents.
Each fighter will generally have his own version of the dance. However, both fighters will usually start in their corners and walk the perimeter of the ring while taking brief pauses in each corner. Follow this with three circles around the center of the ring, at which point they will drop to their knees, put their hands in the praying position, bow three times, and pay their respects to their teachers followed by asking for protection from the spirits. Traditionally fighters will face the direction of either their home, gym, or some holy place such as a Buddhist temple. Foreigners (farung) fighting in Thailand are typically not expected to perform the Wai Kru; however, if you can perform it (assuming your trainer teachers you) then you absolutely should.
Check out this example of the Wai Kru. |
